Blé d’Inde: The Québec Term for Corn

What Does Blé d’Inde Mean?

The Québecois phrase blé d’Inde (literally wheat of India) translates to corn or maize. This term is quite old and was also known in international French as well. Blé indien was also used as a synonym in the past. While the term blé d’Inde is a usual term in Canadian French, it is not used in France anymore, where maïs is the standard term for corn. Québécois use both blé d’Inde and maïs to describe this plant.

Cultural Significance and Usage

The term blé d’Inde is not just a simple reference to corn; it also evokes cultural practices in Québec, such as the épluchette de blé d’Inde, which is a traditional activity known as a corn-husking party in English. These gatherings celebrate the harvest and bring communities together.

The term blé d’Inde, which can be found in Encyclopédie Diderot et D’Alembert (1752-1772), is obviously explained by the fact that the first European explorers thought they landed in India, hence the name Indians to describe the First Nations of the Americas.

Examples of Blé d’Inde in Context

Nous avons préparé une épluchette de blé d’Inde pour célébrer la fin de l’été.
We organized a corn-husking party to celebrate the end of summer.
Le blé d’Inde est un aliment de base dans de nombreuses cuisines à travers le monde.
Corn is a staple food in many cuisines around the world.